Centralised vacuum supply in hospitals
Vacuum supply for clinics and healthcare facilities: energy-efficient, low-maintenance and easy to integrate
Reliable central vacuum supply is one of the most important prerequisites for the safe operation of a healthcare facility. Whether in operating theatres, intensive care units, emergency departments or patient care areas, medical vacuum is required every day for a wide range of applications and must be available whenever needed.
Modern hospitals place demanding requirements on continuous availability, energy efficiency and reliable compliance with applicable standards. At the same time, expectations regarding redundancy concepts, monitoring systems and the cost-effectiveness of technical infrastructure continue to increase.
Becker offers vacuum pumps for medical vacuum racks used in central medical vacuum supply systems. Available in duplex and triplex configurations, these proven systems provide planners, system builders and operators with customised turnkey solutions for new hospital projects, extensions and modernisation programmes. This ensures a reliable and resilient vacuum supply that meets the requirements of modern hospital infrastructure.
Reliable central vacuum supply is one of the most important prerequisites for the safe operation of a healthcare facility. Whether in operating theatres, intensive care units, emergency departments or patient care areas, medical vacuum is required every day for a wide range of applications and must be available whenever needed.
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Modern hospitals place demanding requirements on continuous availability, energy efficiency and reliable compliance with applicable standards. At the same time, expectations regarding redundancy concepts, monitoring systems and the cost-effectiveness of technical infrastructure continue to increase.
Becker offers vacuum pumps for medical vacuum racks used in central medical vacuum supply systems. Available in duplex and triplex configurations, these proven systems provide planners, system builders and operators with customised turnkey solutions for new hospital projects, extensions and modernisation programmes. This ensures a reliable and resilient vacuum supply that meets the requirements of modern hospital infrastructure.
Becker vacuum systems for medical vacuum racks: Your benefits at a glance
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Redundant duplex and triplex systems for maximum supply reliability |
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Vacuum capacities from 25 to 624 m³/h |
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Maintenance and servicing can be carried out during operation without interrupting the vacuum supply |
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Support with planning, system sizing and commissioning |
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Energy-efficient operation through intelligent load distribution |
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Vacuum levels from 200 to 400 mbar absolute |
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Technology selection tailored to the application and project requirements |
Why central vacuum supply systems are essential for hospitals
The demands placed on medical vacuum systems have increased steadily in recent years. Hospitals and healthcare facilities today require not only sufficient capacity for day-to-day operation, but also the reliability to maintain uninterrupted performance when unexpected challenges arise. These may include maintenance work, peak demand periods or technical faults. Older systems in particular are increasingly reaching their limits, often resulting in a higher risk of downtime.
Typical additional challenges in the vacuum supply of healthcare facilities include:
Many hospitals still rely on outdated liquid ring pumps or other inefficient legacy systems. These pumps consume large amounts of energy, require additional operating media such as water and can result in unnecessarily high operating costs overall.
If a single vacuum pump fails in a hospital environment, the reliability of the vacuum supply can be compromised. Modern hospital designs therefore require redundant supply concepts with automatic switchover in the event of a failure, along with sufficient standby capacity to maintain continuous operation.
As a full-line supplier, Becker is able to provide traditional technologies such as oil-lubricated and dry-running rotary vane pumps, as well as state-of-the-art claw technology in a range of configurations. Their compact, industry-standard design is a key advantage, making integration into both new and existing systems straightforward.
Decentralised solutions based on multiple individual units often result in higher maintenance requirements.
A modern central vacuum system can significantly reduce maintenance effort while providing reliable and cost-effective operating conditions over the long term.
Structure of a central medical vacuum supply system
A medical vacuum system consists of several coordinated components that work together to ensure safe and continuous vacuum generation.
Medical vacuum racks as a central system solution for reliable hospital operation
Typical components of a medical vacuum rack:
- Vacuum pumps in duplex or triplex configurations
- Vacuum vessel
- Secretion separator
- Control system and control cabinet
- Monitoring and alarm systems
- Pipework connections
- Optional: integrated variable-speed control with VARIAIR technology
Becker vacuum pumps are a key component of medical vacuum racks. Together with the additional components supplied by the system manufacturer, they play an integral role in ensuring high system availability and operational reliability.
This creates a central supply unit that can be integrated into both new healthcare facilities and existing hospital infrastructure. A distinction is made between:
Duplex systems
Duplex systems consist of two vacuum pumps. The vacuum supply remains fully available even if one pump fails or during maintenance and service work.
Triplex systems
Triplex systems are equipped with three vacuum pumps and provide additional capacity reserves for hospitals with higher demand, expected peak loads or particularly demanding availability requirements.
Which pump technology is suitable for medical vacuum supply systems?
Becker offers a range of technologies for central vacuum systems. The choice of pump depends on the specific requirements of the application, the required vacuum level and other operating conditions.
BCV claw vacuum pumps
Sizes: BCV 60–500 FD
This oil-free vacuum technology is particularly well suited to hospitals that place a strong focus on low operating costs, low-maintenance infrastructure and oil-free operation.
Easy integration
Minimal maintenance requirements
Maximum robustness
Energy-efficient operation
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Easy integration |
| ✓ | Minimal maintenance requirements |
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Maximale Maximum robustness |
| ✓ | Energy-efficient operation |
Oil-lubricated rotary vane pumps
Series: O5, U5 and U4
Oil-lubricated rotary vane pumps are proven solutions for central medical vacuum systems.
Tailored solutions based on a modular design
Easy integration
High reliability
Service-friendly design
| ✓ | Tailored solutions based on a modular design |
| ✓ | Easy integration |
| ✓ | High reliability |
| ✓ | Service-friendly design |
Dry-running rotary vane pumps
Series: VT4 and KVT3
Dry-running rotary vane pumps operate without oil in the compression chamber. They provide a robust solution for a wide range of medical vacuum generation applications.
Service-friendly design
Easy integration
Reliable operation
Proven low-noise technology
| ✓ | Service-friendly design |
| ✓ | Easy integration |
| ✓ | Reliable operation |
| ✓ | Proven low-noise technology |
Which vacuum technology is right for my healthcare facility?
The choice of the most suitable vacuum technology depends on a number of factors, including:
- What are the energy efficiency requirements?
- What are the expectations regarding maintenance intervals?
- What are the investment and life-cycle cost targets?
- How much installation space is available?
- What airflow rate is required?
Becker supports system builders from the early stages of development and project planning in selecting the most appropriate vacuum technology for medical vacuum racks.
Intelligent control and maximum availability
In a central vacuum supply system, operational reliability is the highest priority.
For this reason, modern systems are often equipped with intelligent control and monitoring functions that help meet the demands of day-to-day hospital operations efficiently and reliably:
Automatic operating hour distribution
The integrated control system distributes operating hours evenly across all installed vacuum pumps.
This helps reduce wear, optimise maintenance intervals and extend the overall service life of the system.
Intelligent control
The system can intelligently adjust its performance according to actual demand. By matching output to consumption requirements, it helps reduce energy consumption and prevents unnecessary peak loads.
Continuous system monitoring
The control system can monitor important operating data, including:
- Vacuum level
- Operating hours
- Alarm notifications
- Fault messages
- Maintenance events
This enables operators to identify irregularities at an early stage and take appropriate action.
Maintenance without interruption of the vacuum supply
Yes. Maintenance can be performed without interrupting the vacuum supply. Thanks to redundant pump configurations, individual units can be serviced or replaced without compromising the continuity of medical operations.
Planning and sizing a central vacuum supply system
A standards-compliant system design starts with collecting all relevant operating data.
The more precisely the requirements are defined, the more efficiently the system can be sized. Becker supports customers from the initial planning stage through to final installation.
What information is required for accurate system sizing?
- Number of terminal units: How many vacuum outlets need to be supplied?
- Building layout: How are the terminal units distributed throughout the hospital?
- Simultaneous demand: How many users are expected to operate at the same time?
- Critical care areas: Are there intensive care units, operating theatres or other critical applications that require vacuum supply?
- Redundancy requirements: What level of backup capacity and operational reliability is required?
- Future expansion: Are building extensions or additional facilities planned?
Becker: your partner for central medical vacuum supply systems
From the initial planning stage through to technical design and commissioning, Becker supports system builders and integrators in the implementation of modern medical vacuum supply systems.
Medical vacuum racks equipped with Becker vacuum technology provide the foundation for safe, energy-efficient and cost-effective hospital operation.
FAQ on centralised vacuum systems in hospitals
The design of a hospital vacuum supply system is based on several key factors, including the number of outlet points, the required simultaneous flow rate, the building layout, and the requirements for redundancy and future expansion. These parameters form the foundation for determining the appropriate system capacity and configuration.
Duplex systems are suitable for many standard applications. Triplex systems provide additional reserve capacity and are often used in larger hospitals or in environments with particularly demanding availability requirements.
Yes. In many cases, older systems can be upgraded or replaced with more modern, energy-efficient vacuum pumps and advanced control technology. This can help reduce energy costs while improving operational reliability.
Operating costs can be significantly reduced by using modern claw technology, variable-speed systems and intelligent load balancing. Compared with older installations, these technologies help improve energy efficiency while ensuring that vacuum generation matches actual demand more closely.
Yes. Redundant duplex and triplex systems allow maintenance work to be carried out without interrupting the medical vacuum supply. Individual pumps can be taken offline for servicing while the remaining units continue to provide the required vacuum performance, ensuring uninterrupted operation.
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